School of Athens

School of Athens, by Raphael. 1510

Have been away, in limbo, on leave, out of sight and out of mind, for ages now. As you can see, the gears of Spinozablue have ground to a halt, and whis­pers fill the cor­ri­dors. There may still be time for a renais­sance of sorts, but it’s look­ing more unlikely by the hour. Though we will make that attempt and give it the old col­lege try tonight and per­haps again very soon.

The rea­son for the paint­ing is sim­ple. It’s sim­i­lar to the rea­son for my absence here. It reminds me of the dis­con­nect between what we see and what remains hid­den. Greeks have a beau­ti­ful word for truth, “aletheia,” which can be lit­er­ally trans­lated as the state of not being hid­den. What is no longer hid­den is the truth.

As the years have passed I have got­ten closer and closer to the truth of the mat­ter, at least for me. Though with each step, I see more ques­tions come into focus as well, so there’s never really any cumu­la­tive advance, much less vic­tory.

The truth is, I think we’ve all been liv­ing a lie, and I’ve known that all along. The truth is, when I think about things, I have to lis­ten to music or read a good book or watch a DVD to avoid what I’ve known all along. And some­times, avoid­ing the truth puts me face to face with it again, espe­cially when I see the news or read about cur­rent events or some philo­soph­i­cal tract trig­gers the thoughts once more.

Aristotle thought that slav­ery was nec­es­sary in order to give the great minds of Athens the leisure time required to think deep thoughts, cre­ate phi­los­o­phy and sci­ence and make that fun­da­men­tal break with the past William Barrett talks about in his Irrational Man — which I’m reread­ing yet again. Today, almost 2400 years after Aristotle, most of us think we’ve left the issue of slav­ery behind, and that we’re no longer depen­dent upon the hid­den ones to get through our days.

In America, there are lay­ers and lev­els of power, wealth and priv­i­lege. From CEOs who make 430 times the rank and file worker, to work­ers who buy clothes made by the hid­den ones in for­eign lands, to all of the lev­els of power and wealth in those other nations, on down the line. Master and slave are still with us. What we do, what we buy, what we allow oth­ers to do in this coun­try makes slaves and mas­ters here and across the globe. Of course, it’s not really as sim­ple as all of that, except when it is.

This, of course, is not a sud­den rev­e­la­tion, and I’m guess­ing most peo­ple have an instinc­tive feel for what’s really going on. I think many peo­ple at least have doubts about our sys­tem and the way it dis­trib­utes wealth and power, and they, too, put lay­ers between them­selves and real­ity to dis­tract them­selves enough to ignore it, avoid it, per­haps even run from it …

 

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Art is a ham­mer some­times. It breaks the old locks and forces us to think of new metaphors to replace worn out stuff like ham­mers and bro­ken old locks. And with Modern Art, we even find our­selves ques­tion­ing the rea­son for any of it at all. Any art.

Since roughly the 17th cen­tury, one aspect of art as paint­ing has been to democ­ra­tize the sub­ject, the medium and the mes­sage. We left the school of Athens for the school of hard knocks, and then left school entirely. We went from the “real­is­tic” por­trayal of the élite, with an attempt at three dimen­sions, to every­day peo­ple and things, and then to no attempt to rep­re­sent any­thing other than the inter­nal vision of the artist. The can­vas itself became democ­ra­tized, as each brush­stroke attained the same impor­tance, each shape the same right to exist. Negative and pos­i­tive space became an anachro­nism, along with back­ground and foreground.

Science advanced to new heights, but sci­en­tists dis­cov­ered lim­i­ta­tions they had never fore­seen. Hubris took major hits in the 19th and 20th cen­tury, and all of that was reflected in art. We were leav­ing behind cen­turies of hier­ar­chies and cer­tain­ties, and this rev­o­lu­tion augured great things for every day life.

Or so we thought.

Great art is always ahead of its time. It’s often a pre­dic­tion, a prophecy. For thou­sands of years, it seemed that soci­ety fol­lowed many of those pre­dic­tions and ful­filled more than a prophecy or two. But this time it’s dif­fer­ent. This time the democ­ra­ti­za­tion of Modern Art, the move away from lin­ear story telling in lit­er­a­ture, the move away from Aristotle’s poet­ics of begin­ning, mid­dle and end­ing, the break­ing down of so many bar­ri­ers between back­ground and fore­ground, between the hid­den and the obvi­ous, have not resulted in a cor­re­spond­ing shift in our soci­eties. At least not in keep­ing with the level of rev­o­lu­tion­ary change. Our pre­dic­tions and prophe­cies have failed.

Why? Why the gap? I will attempt to explore some rea­sons in the very near future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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